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1 οὐδέ
οὐδέ negative conjunction, combination of οὐ and δέ (Hom.+).① and not, nor joins neg. sentences or clauses to others of the same kind. οὐδὲ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ at the beg. of a sentence 10:4. After οὐ: κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν Mt 6:20; cp. vs. 28; 5:15; 7:18; 10:24; 25:13; Mk 4:22; Lk 6:43f; 12:24, 27; J 6:24; Ac 2:27 (Ps 15:10); Ro 2:28; Gal 1:1; 3:28ab; 1 Th 5:5; Hb 9:25; 1 Pt 2:22 (cp. Is 53:9); Rv 21:23; AcPlCor 1:4. οὐ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ Mt 6:26; J 1:13, 25; 1 Th 2:3; AcPlCor 1:11, 15. After οὔπω Mt 16:9; Mk 8:17. After οὐδείς Mt 9:17; 11:27; 22:46; Rv 5:3 (οὐδεὶς … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ). ἵνα μὴ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ 9:4.—οὐδὲ γάρ for … not Lk 20:36; J 7:5; 8:42; Ac 4:12, 34; Ro 8:7. οὐδὲ γὰρ … οὐδένα for … not … anyone J 5:22. οὐδὲ μὴ πέσῃ (cp. Is 49:10 A) Rv 7:16.② also not, not either, neither ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε …, οὐδὲ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν if you do not forgive …, your Father will not forgive your transgressions (either) Mt 6:15. Cp. 21:27; 25:45; Mk 16:13; Lk 16:31; J 15:4; Ro 4:15; 11:21; 1 Cor 15:13, 16; GJs 16:3. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ … παρέλαβον αὐτὸ οὔτε (v.l. οὐδέ) … for I did not receive it … nor … Gal 1:12. ἀλλʼ οὐδέ and neither Lk 23:15.③ not even, Lat. ne … quidem (B-D-F §445, 2; Rob. 1185; Libanius, Or. 11 p. 439, 14 F. οὐδὲ συγγνώμη=not even forbearance; Just., D. 12, 2 οὐδὲ νῦν not even now; Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 13, 1 οὐδʼ ὄναρ) οὐδὲ Σολομὼν περιεβάλετο ὡς ἓν τούτων not even Solomon was dressed like one of them Mt 6:29. Cp. Lk 7:9; 12:26; J 21:25; 1 Cor 5:1. οὐδʼ ἄν (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 3; Herodian 2, 8, 2) Hb 8:4. οὐδʼ οὕτως not even then 1 Cor 14:21. οὐδεὶς … οὐδὲ … οὐδὲ … no one … not even … and not even … Mt 24:36; Mk 13:32. οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε; have you never (even) read this passage of Scripture? Mk 12:10. Cp. Lk 6:3. Likew. in other questions Lk 23:40 (cp. Lucian, Asin. 24 οὐδὲ τὰ δαιμόνια δέδοικα;); 1 Cor 11:14.—καὶ οὐδέ Mk 6:31. καὶ οὐδὲ ἁλύσει (οὐκέτι οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο αὐτὸν δῆσαι) 5:3.—ἀλλʼ οὐδέ (TestJob 47:10; ApcEsdr 4:4; Just., D. 3, 6) but not even Ac 19:2; 1 Cor 3:2; 4:3; Gal 2:3.—οὐδὲ εἷς not even one (X., Mem. 3, 5, 21; Dionys. Hal. 1, 73; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103m, 2 Jac. οὐδὲ εἷς κλέπτει; 2 Km 13:30; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 66; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 66; 2, 141.—B-D-F §302, 2; Rob. 751) Mt 27:14; J 1:3; 3:27; Ac 4:32; Ro 3:10 (s. below).—After οὐ, strengthening it (Appian, Liby. 90 §424 οὐ γὰρ οὐδὲ δίδοτε=you do not even allow) οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὁφθαλμοὺς ἐπᾶραι he would not even raise his eyes Lk 18:13; cp. Ac 7:5; Ro 3:10 (s. above).—GValley, Üb. d. Sprachgebr. des Longus, diss. Ups. 1926, 36–44: on οὔτε and οὐδέ in later times.—M-M.
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